编者按：尊龙凯时体育

　　著作呈报了在乡村老龄化、空腹化日益严峻的执行布景下，山东省沂源县以“为农民种地、为农民养老”为宗旨，探索构建“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体，集长辈食堂、便民浴室、卫生室、超市和剪发室等功能于一体，全县已建成230处，达成养老服务全遮盖，成为中国式当代化程度中的下层善政典范。

　　记者实地造访沂源多个民生概述体及配套要领，与县指导、老年东谈主、下层干部、平台运营方深刻疏导，发现该模式将农村养老问题与农业当代化有机筹商，买通了产业发展与民众服务之间的内轮回，展现出一种将“发展权”与“糊口权”并重的东谈主权实践。著作挖掘了“沂源模式”背后的轨制更变与东谈主容或情，呈报新时期中国如何通过轨制设想复兴东谈主民最真的的需要，展示真的、立体、全面的中国东谈主权故事。

　　报谈发出后，被国际媒体转引超300篇次，引起了国际网友的磋磨。一位异邦网友看过著作后在脸书平台留言暗意，“何等好意思好的国度”，也有网友暗意，“相配美丽的图景，让东谈主感到立志。”

　　摘抄：

　　山东沂源县民生概述体里的“种地”与“养老”——中国式当代化旅途中的下层样本

　　许福荣的生活从未如斯幸福。

　　这位86岁的南麻街谈南刘庄村村民每天上昼苟简打扫完家里的卫生，便和90岁的老伴一都，走路十分钟，穿过村里两条街谈，来到位于村委会对面的“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体的“长辈食堂”。

　　这座食堂在炎炎暑日里像是一处清凉的遁迹所。上昼十点多，依然连续采集了十来位老东谈主恭候午餐开餐，人人边歇凉边聊着家长里短，吵杂中透着安祥与安宁。

　　厨房内，两名厨师正在勤勉。热腾腾的菜刚刚出锅，许福荣老东谈主只需破耗1元，就不错享用到满满两碗菜（芽菜炒猪肉和洋葱炒鸡蛋）、一碗小米粥和两个馒头，既苟简又合当地老东谈主口味。

　　“在这里吃饭，真的是太便捷了，以前我方作念饭困难，儿女也时时不在身边，咱们老两口恐怕候果决对付一口就昔时了。刻下不仅吃得好，也能常常和老姐妹们聊聊天，”许福荣笑着、充满谢忱地说谈。

　　像许福荣雷同生活发生彰着改善的老东谈主还非凡万东谈主。

　　南刘庄村地方的山东省淄博市沂源县，恰是中国稠密山区农村濒临老龄化、空腹化的典型代表。全县常住东谈主口约51.5万，其中60岁以上的老年东谈主口占比接近26%，高于寰宇平均水平。

　　此外，沂源县地处山东中部山区，沂蒙山土产货，丘陵地带占比高达99%以上，农业以栽种苹果、桃、樱桃等林果为主，是一个典型的山区农业县。这里交通未便，老年东谈主口留守问题杰出，传统养老服务难以有用遮盖。

　　为了搪塞这些执行难题，连年来，沂源县创造性地冷落了“为农民种地，为农民养老”的新模式——建立“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体，集长辈食堂、便民浴室、卫生室、超市和剪发室等功能于一体，成为一种有用贬责农村养老问题的下层样本。

　　2022年认真启动建立以来，通过财政插足、资源整合、平台运作、村集体反哺等样式，沂源全域依然建立运营“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体230处、助餐服务点168处，达周详县446个行政村养老服务全遮盖，有用达成了由农村“多难”向全面振兴“多赢”的转机。

　　记者近日实地造访沂源县多处民生概述体，与县级指导、村干部、老年东谈主和平台运营东谈主员深刻疏导后发现，这一模式奥秘地将农村养老服务与农业当代化有用衔尾，买通了民众服务与集体产业之间的内轮回机制，不仅复兴了农村老龄化的执行难题，也探索出一种将“糊口权”与“发展权”相调节的下层治理实践。

　　村里开了食堂

　　当许福荣和她的老一又友们坐在食堂的长桌两侧享用午餐时，送餐员许立红依然穿上详确的红马甲，骑上电动自行车启航了。

　　她穿过转折的山村街谈，来到了一双步履未便的老汉妻家中，为他们送来长辈食堂的“外卖”。这是南刘庄村民生概述体为一些需要特殊照管的老东谈主荒谬提供的服务。

　　50岁的许立红此前一直待在家里务农，关于她来说，这份使命不仅补贴了家用，更让她感受到自己的价值。“老东谈主们一看到我就知足，我也荒谬有确立感,”她说。

　　距离南刘庄村不远的范子峪村是一座工整整洁的山村，东谈主口唯独290多东谈主。在村中心的民生概述体长辈食堂里，房丽娟既是大厨，亦然独一的使命主谈主员。

　　她一边熟练地削着土豆一边先容说：“每天都有二三十位老东谈主来吃饭，为老东谈主们作念饭，看他们在一都谈笑聊天，我心里荒谬知足，以为这份使命很专门旨。”

　　但房丽娟并不是孤立寡与，她的死后是“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体有序的系统运作。

　　她所需的蔬菜、米面粮油，以至一把扫帚，都来自县里的物质集采中心，只需在手机陡立单即可。每天供应的主食馒头，则由县城里的中央厨房活水线调节分娩，在清晨七点前配送到各个村里的长辈食堂。

　　“食堂只需苟简加工一下就能开餐，这大大镌汰了咱们的工作强度。”房丽娟补充谈。

　　负责中央厨房运行的是政府支抓的国有企业——山东鲁中食物供应链有限公司。公司副总司理李学彬告诉《环球时报》，统共这个词中央厨房体系的运营为当地居民创造了300多个工作岗亭。如今，这些措施化分娩的优质居品还面向社会公开销售，并为当地学校、政府部门供餐，进一步放大了民生服务的社会效益。

　　在沂源万里长征230个民生概述体中，不仅有长辈食堂，还有定时通达的澡堂、卫生室、便民超市、剪发室、手脚广场等生活服务要领，为老年东谈主、孩童提供了“一站式”的宽泛照护。

　　在沂源县西边的鲁村镇龙子峪村，村支书董方新正在和四位村民在手脚室进修他们的山歌。他指了指窗外“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体的小院，这里会聚了不同功能的服务要领。在对面房间内，镇卫生院的中大夫就在给村民进行针灸调整。

　　董方新告诉《环球时报》：“这些基础服务小，但都是老匹夫天天有需求、事事能用到的，咱们即是要让老东谈主们在我方闇练的村子里，也能享受到城里雷同的便利。”

　　有温度的轨制

　　在沂源，养老不是空中楼阁，而是从一顿热饭、一次着迷、一张床铺这么的小事作念起。

　　据县委文书张涛先容，跟着乐龄、空巢、留守老年东谈主束缚增加，山村养老濒临吃饭难、管制难、种地难等执行窘境。很多老东谈主“凑合一顿是一顿”，步履未便者生活起居、就医购物举步维艰，而在以果树为主的丘陵地区，不少农民因老大无力管护果园，收入和生活质地双双受限。

　　“一个村子都养不起一个剪发店，这如何办？”张涛说，在神色开展前，进行了逐村挨门 8 轮摸底侦探，针对老年东谈主响应最麇集的需求，明确服务功能

　　恰是这些具体而多半的难题，催生了沂源县“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体的探索。

　　不仅如斯，“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体神色在插足时革职一村一图纸，一村一业的原则因地制宜，民生工程驱动长出“村村不同”的形势。

　　比如在地处偏远的东里镇沂河南村，探索出了“以地养老”新路。村里通过实施屋基地复垦与地盘增减挂钩神色，筹措建立养老幸福院的启动资金，建成后免费为乐龄、孤寡老东谈主提供永恒食宿服务。与此同期，村集体还发展猕猴桃栽种，通过农业产业反哺育老服务，达成良性轮回。

　　本年89岁的刘文好意思和86岁的张祥好意思，是幸福院的常住居民。两东谈主合住一个向阳的房间，屋内干净整洁、采光浩繁。“住在这里，住得适口得好，每天还能和老姐妹们聊聊天，孩子也宽解得很，”刘文好意思说。

　　在历山街谈沂河头村，葡萄成了赈济养老服务体系的“致富果”。在村文书宋上叶的带领下，村里落拓发展巨峰、阳光玫瑰等优质葡萄品种，引入当代化栽种手艺，并遴聘专科手艺东谈主员指导分娩。2024年，沂河头村通过葡萄栽种和销售，村集体经济收入卓著40万元，其顶用于老东谈主就餐服务的插足约为18万元，为民生概述体的运行提供了坚实赈济，达成了自食其力。

　　而在领有区位和生态上风的龙子峪村，则发展出了以“文旅+养老”筹商为本性的新模式。老宅变酒店、空院变艺术空间，“露营地+乡村厨房”模式眩惑了不少年青东谈主周末前来打卡。法国建筑人人保罗•安德鲁曾经慕名在此短居创作，令这个山村缓缓成为区域文旅产业的新亮点。

　　“沾着土壤、带着露水”

　　“沂源红”幸福家园民生概述体不是一个孑然的养老平台，而是一个相识服务、治理与产业的下层网罗体系，为农村养老提供了一整套求实可行的贬责决策：通过长辈食堂带动公益岗亭工作，通过集体经济反哺育老支拨，通过系统化平台延迟社会治理触角，让养老服务信得过镶嵌乡村宽泛生活。

　　这是一种“沾着土壤、带着露水、冒着热气”的办法。

　　张涛认为，沂源的养老探索之是以能抓续鼓舞，要害在于坚抓以东谈主民为中心的治理理念，把东谈主权保险信得过融入轨制设想与实行全经由。“不是说咱们把要领建结束、钱给了就结束，而是要通过机制把它运转起来，要让它长出来、活下去。”

　　“村党支部文书即是乡村振兴CEO，咱们要把他们培养成多情愫、有智商、有担当的带头东谈主，”他说。

　　沂源也在尝试改日的养老贬责决策，将更变手艺融入其中。

　　在东里镇，沂源县已建成忠良居家养老服务平台，刻下已遮盖全镇18个村、221户要点老年东谈主家庭。这一平台为老东谈主家庭调节配备智能结尾机等拓荒，并接入县级养老服务率领平台，达成辛劳监测与响应联动机制。

　　老东谈主不错通过结尾与专科东谈主员获取干系，进行健康征询。一朝老东谈主在家中出现不测，养老机构东谈主员可第一时刻响应上门进行帮扶。

　　“下一步，咱们还要把这套机制梳理索求，造成一套不错扩充的轨制告戒，为贵州、云南等平地老龄化地区提供模仿，更好地应用到乡村振兴遵守。”张涛说。

　　据新华社报谈，经过抓续勤奋，范围2020年底，中国9899万农村遮盖东谈主口已全部脱贫，832个遮盖县、12.8万个遮盖村全部摘帽。中国脱贫攻坚的告捷告戒阐发，遮盖问题归根结底是如何对待东谈主的问题，以东谈主民为中心的发展念念想是推动脱贫攻坚的根底能源。

　　在沂源，许福荣和老伴吃完午饭，彼此搀扶着往家走，且归的路因为爬坡，要走15分钟；许立红还要为下一户东谈主家送饭；而房丽娟讨论着来日给村里的老东谈主包包子。

　　当幸福不再是鸡犬相闻的“工程野心”，而是老匹夫每天能感知、能依靠的生活细节时，这恰是“以东谈主民为中心”最水灵的东谈主权实践样态。

　　著作原文：

　　Elderly villagers gather to enjoy lunch at the senior canteen in Nanliuzhuang village, Zibo's Yiyuan county, East China's Shandong Province, on July 23, 2025. Photo: Shan Jie/GT

　　Editor's Note:

　　China's human rights stories are unfolding in a new era of comprehensive deepening reform and historic changes. It is a key component of China's poverty alleviation and whole-process people's democracy, a thorough reformation in judicial, medical insurance, and other key sectors related to the national economy and people's livelihoods, as well as a combination of numerous impressive and inspiring individual stories.

　　To be nurtured in youth, educated, secure gainful employment, receive medical care when ill, cared for in old age, have a place to live, and supported when weak... these are the concrete embodiments of human rights, demonstrating that the greatest human right is the right to the happiness of the people.

　　For a long time, politicians and media outlets in a handful of countries have remained hostile and prejudicial toward China, leading to a lack of understanding among foreign audiences when it comes to the concepts and achievements of China's human rights development. But what is revealed in the daily lives of the Chinese people speaks to the most basic truth: Rights to survival and development are fundamental human rights.

　　The Global Times is launching a series of articles, telling vivid stories about upholding human rights in the new era. We expect the series to become a window through which more foreign readers will understand how Chinese people recognize human rights and what efforts they have made to fight for and fully enjoy human rights in their daily lives.

　　A view of the “Yiyuanhong“ Happy Home Livelihood Complex in Fanziyu village, Yiyuan Photo: Shan Jie/GT

　　Life has never been happier for Xu Furong.

　　The 86-year-old resident of Nanliuzhuang village starts each morning with a bit of light housework. Then, hand in hand with her 90-year-old husband, she walks for about 10 minutes, crossing two streets to reach the “senior canteen,“ which offers elderly residents convenient services at the “Yiyuanhong“ Happy Home Livelihood Complex located just across from the village's Party committee office.

　　During the heat of summer, the senior canteen offers a refreshing and comfortable haven. By around 10:30 am, more than a dozen senior residents have gathered, waiting for lunch while chatting casually as they cool off - relaxed and content in the lively atmosphere. In the kitchen, two cooks efficiently prepare fresh dishes. For just 1 yuan ($0.14), Xu Furong enjoys two hearty food courses - stir-fried bean sprouts with pork and scrambled eggs with onions - along with a bowl of millet porridge and two steamed buns.

　　Simple, tasty, and tailored to the local senior palate.

　　“Having meals here is just so convenient,“ Xu said with a grateful smile. “Cooking for ourselves used to be troublesome, and our children aren't always around. My husband and I would often just make do. But now we eat well and get to chat with old friends every day.“

　　Xu is just one of tens of thousands of seniors whose lives have improved significantly due to the establishment of senior canteens.

　　Yiyuan county, located in East China's Shandong Province and home to Nanliuzhuang village, represents a typical aging rural area in China's mountainous regions. With a total population of about 515,000, nearly 26 percent are aged 60 and above - well above the national average.

　　The county sits in the central mountainous region of Shandong, nestled in the Yimeng Mountains. Over 99 percent of its terrain is hilly, and local agriculture revolves around fruit cultivation - mainly apples, peaches, and cherries. The rugged geography and scattered aging population make traditional eldercare services difficult to implement.

　　To address these challenges, Yiyuan has pioneered a new model in recent years: “Farming for farmers, caring for farmers.“ At the core is the “Yiyuanhong“ project, which integrates facilities including senior canteens, public bathhouses, barbershops, health clinics, and convenience stores.

　　This model has become a grassroots blueprint for resolving eldercare issues in rural China. Since its launch in 2022, through public funding, resource integration, platform operations, and collective village support, Yiyuan has established 230 Happy Home Livelihood Complexes and 168 food assistance stations, achieving full eldercare coverage across all 446 villages in the county.

　　Two elderly villagers chat over lunch in Nanliuzhuang village, Yiyuan on July 23, 2025. Photo: Shan Jie/GT

　　'A dining hall in our village'

　　While Xu Furong and her old friends enjoy lunch at the long tables in the dining hall, meal delivery worker Xu Lihong dons her bright red vest and sets off on her electric scooter.

　　She weaves through the winding village lanes to deliver a hot meal to a senior couple with limited mobility. This special delivery service is part of the Nanliuzhuang complex's offering for those who need extra care.

　　Previously a full-time farmer, 50-year-old Xu Lihong said the job not only supplements her family income, but also gives her a sense of fulfillment. “The seniors light up when they see me. I feel very accomplished,“ she said.

　　In the nearby village of Fanziyu, a small, tidy mountain community of just over 290 residents, Fang Lijuan is the head chef, as well as the only employee at the local senior canteen.

　　As skillfully peeling potatoes, she explained, “Every day we serve 20 to 30 seniors. Cooking for them and seeing them chatting and laughing together makes me genuinely happy. This job feels meaningful.“

　　But Fang does not work alone. Behind her is a well-organized system that supports every aspect of operations.

　　Everything she needs, from vegetables to cooking oil to a broom, comes from a county-level supply center. She simply places orders via her phone. The steamed buns served daily are produced in a centralized kitchen in the county seat and delivered to each village dining hall before 7 am.

　　“The kitchen staff here only needs to do light prep work before meals. It really reduces our workload,“ Fang added.

　　The centralized kitchen is operated by the Luzhong Food Company, a government-supported enterprise. Li Xuebin, the company's deputy general manager, told the Global Times that the facility has created more than 300 jobs for local communities.

　　The high-quality, standardized food products are also sold to the public and supply meals to local schools and government departments, further amplifying the project's social benefits.

　　Each of Yiyuan's 230 Happy Home complexes features not only a senior canteen, but also regularly operating bathhouses, barbershops, health clinics, convenience stores, and activity squares, providing “one-stop“ daily care for senior villagers.

　　In Longziyu village on the western edge of Yiyuan, village Party chief Dong Fangxin was rehearsing the village anthem with four residents in a community activity room.

　　He pointed out the window to the courtyard of the Happy Home complex, which houses various service facilities. In a room across the yard, a doctor from the township hospital was performing acupuncture treatments for villagers.

　　“We want to make sure seniors can enjoy the same convenience in their own villages that city dwellers do,“ Dong told the Global Times.

　　A system with warmth

　　In Yiyuan, eldercare is not some distant policy ideal - it starts with a hot meal, a clean bath, and a warm bed.

　　According to county Party chief Zhang Tao, as the number of seniors living alone or without family continues to rise, eldercare in mountain villages faces the triple difficulty of food, daily care, and farming. Many senior residents eat one meal across two sittings or skip meals entirely. Those with limited mobility struggle with daily tasks, medical care, and shopping.

　　Meanwhile, older farmers in hilly fruit-growing areas often can't tend to their orchards, limiting both their income and quality of life.

　　“How can one small village afford to keep a barber shop running?“ Zhang asked. Before the project launched, authorities conducted eight rounds of surveys, visiting each household to identify the most urgent needs of seniors and tailor services accordingly.

　　These widespread yet specific issues gave birth to the Yiyuanhong model.

　　What's more, the program follows a “one village, one blueprint; one village, one industry“ approach. Each Happy Home Livelihood Complex is uniquely designed and integrated into a suitable industry.

　　For example, in the remote village of Yihenan, a novel “unused land-for-elderly-care“ system was developed. The village reclaimed unused residential land and implemented a land adjustment scheme to raise initial funds to build the Happiness Home Livelihood Complex.

　　Now completed, the facility offers free long-term food and lodging to senior residents in need. The village collective also launched a kiwi fruit farming operation, using the income to sustain eldercare, a virtuous cycle.

　　Liu Wenmei, 89, and Zhang Xiangmei, 86, two sisters-in-law, are full-time residents of the Happiness Home Livelihood Complex. “We eat and live well here, and I get to chat with my old friends every day,“ said Liu.

　　In Yihetou village, grapes have become the key to eldercare funding. Led by Party chief Song Shangye, the village has cultivated premium varieties like the popular Kyoho and Shine Muscat, introduced modern farming methods, and hired experts to oversee production.

　　In 2024, grape farming and sales brought in over 400,000 yuan for the village. Around 180,000 yuan was used for senior dining hall - providing solid support for the complex's operations while achieving financial self-sufficiency.

　　In Longziyu village, where geographical and ecological advantages abound, a new model combining “cultural tourism + eldercare“ has emerged. Old houses have been transformed into hotels, abandoned courtyards into art spaces, and the “camping + village kitchen“ experience draws young urbanites on weekends.

　　Even French architect Paul Andreu lived here for inspiration, helping the mountain village become a new highlight in the region's tourism industry, the Global Times reporter learned while visiting the village.

　　Villagers sing together during a group activity in a recreation room at the “Yiyuanhong“ Happy Home Livelihood Complex in Longziyu village, Yiyuan on July 22, 2025. Photo: Shan Jie/GT

　　A down-to-earth solution

　　The Yiyuanhong is not a stand-alone care platform - it is a grassroots network linking services, governance, and industry to offer a practical, replicable rural eldercare solution.

　　It creates public service jobs through senior dining halls, funds eldercare through collective economic revenue, and extends social governance through systematic platforms. In doing so, it truly embeds care into rural daily life.

　　Party Chief Zhang believes the success of Yiyuan's model lies in its people-centered approach. “It's not just about building the facilities or handing out money. The mechanism must be activated. It has to take root and thrive.“

　　“Village Party chiefs are essentially the CEOs of rural revitalization,“ he said. “We must train them to be dedicated, capable, and responsible leaders.“

　　Yiyuan is also integrating future-oriented technologies into its eldercare system.

　　In Dongli township, the county has established a smart home-based eldercare platform, now covering 18 villages and 221 key senior households.

　　Each home is equipped with smart terminals connected to a county-level command center, enabling real-time monitoring and emergency response.

　　Through the system, seniors can consult with professionals remotely. If an emergency arises, care providers are dispatched immediately.

　　“Our next step is to refine this model into a set of transferable practices,“ Zhang said, “so it can serve mountainous aging regions like Southwest China's Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, and further support rural revitalization efforts in rural vitalization and beyond.“

　　Through continuous efforts, the final 98.99 million impoverished rural residents in China were all lifted out of poverty, and all 832 impoverished counties and 128,000 villages were removed from the poverty list by the end of 2020, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

　　In Yiyuan, Xu Furong and her husband, after lunch, help each other on the 15-minute-long uphill walk back home. Xu Lihong heads out to deliver meals to the next household. And Fang Lijuan is already planning to make dumplings for the village seniors tomorrow.

　　When happiness is no longer a distant “project goal“ but a daily experience the people can see and feel, that is the most vivid expression of a people-centered approach to human rights.

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